Ibintu by'ingenzi hamwe nisesengura rifatika ryimyenda ihindagurika

Nkibice byingenzi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigezweho siyanse, imyenda ihindagurika igira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa no kubaho. Imyenda ihindagurika ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo hanze, ibikoresho bifasha abaganga, hamwe nibidagadura nibidagadura bitewe nuburemere bworoshye, bworoshye, nibikorwa. Iyi ngingo irasesengura gahunda yo guhitamo ibikoresho kumyenda ihindagurika uhereye kubintu bitatu: ibintu bifatika, ibisabwa mumikorere, hamwe no guhuza ibidukikije.

Uhereye kubintu fatizo bifatika, imyenda igezweho yaka cyane cyane ikoresha polymer nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi. Polyurethane (PU) - ibitambaro bisize, kubera modulus nziza ya elastique hamwe no kurwanya abrasion, byahindutse ibikoresho byatoranijwe hagati - kugeza ibicuruzwa -. Ibi bikoresho bikomeza guhumeka neza mugihe uhanganye ningutu ziterwa no guta agaciro kwifaranga no guta agaciro. Ugereranije, firime ya polyethylene (PE), nubwo idahenze, irwara ihindagurika ridakomeye hamwe no kudacumita bidahagije, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa bisaba igihe kirekire -. Ikigaragara ni uko hagaragaye ibikoresho bishya bya polimuretike polyurethane (TPU) byateje imbere cyane guhangana n’ikirere ndetse n’imikorere y’ibidukikije binyuze mu kuzamura imiterere ya molekile, hamwe n’ikizunguruka kigabanuka hafi 40% ugereranije n’ibikoresho gakondo bya PU.

Imikorere - guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gushyira imbere ibisabwa byihariye byateganijwe gukoreshwa. Mu rwego rwo gutabara hanze, ibikoresho nkibikoresho byaka umuriro bisaba imyenda ikomeye kandi ihumeka. Imiterere ibiri - igizwe nuburyo bwiza ni igisubizo gifatika: umwenda fatizo wa 210D nylon kumurongo winyuma wongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amarira, mugihe firime ya microporome PU ikoreshwa murwego rwimbere kugirango byoroherezwe guhanahana gaze. Kubikoresho bya siporo yo mumazi, nka jacketi yubuzima, guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gushyira imbere kuringaniza hagati ya buoyancy nuruhu - kwiyumvamo urugwiro. Mubisanzwe, ifunga - selile EVA ifuro ifite ubucucike bwa 0,91 g / cm³ yandujwe na PVC -. Ibi byerekana ubwinshi bwa 0.024 m³ mugihe byongera ihumure binyuze muburyo bwo hejuru. Matelas yo mu kirere itanga ibisabwa cyane kuri biocompatibilité. Ubuvuzi {15}

Guhuza ibidukikije ni ikintu cyingenzi cya tekiniki muguhitamo ibikoresho. Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na Ultraviolet yo Kurinda (UPF) ya 50+ irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusaza ahantu harehare - ubutumburuke bwizuba. Kuri polar nkeya - ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe, matrix yahinduwe yashizwemo na boron karbide nanoparticles irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije kugeza munsi ya dogere - 40, bigatuma ihinduka ryubukonje bukabije. Mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, imyenda ikomatanyirijwe hamwe ikingira inshuro eshatu (anti - mildew, anti - spray yumunyu, na anti - algae) irashobora kugera ku mpande zirenga hejuru ya dogere 115, bikagabanya cyane umuvuduko w’isuri y’inyanja. Amakuru ya laboratoire yerekana ko nyuma yamasaha 500 yo kwibizwa mu mazi, igipimo cyo kumeneka gaze yimyenda itunganijwe nano-hydrophobique ikomeza kuba muri 3% yagaciro kambere.

Guhanga ibikoresho bigenda bitera intambwe ikomeza muburyo bwa tekinoroji yimyenda. Ubushakashatsi niterambere rya bio - ishingiye kuri polyurethanes yageze ku ntsinzi yambere. Igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho bikozwe mu mavuta y’ibimera bifite 62% munsi ya karuboni ikirenge mu gihe ikomeza ibintu bigereranywa na polyurethane gakondo. Gukoresha imiterere yibikoresho bya polymers bitanga {{5} properties imiti ikiza kumyenda. Iyo hamenyekanye micro - ibyangiritse bitarenze mm 0,5, imyenda irashobora gusanwa muguhuza iminyururu ya molekile ikoresheje ubushyuhe bwaho. Iterambere ryumuvuduko wubwenge - kugenzura imyenda ikubiyemo imiterere yibikoresho bya memoire ya alloy fibre ihita ihindura gufungura no gufunga imyanda ishingiye kumihindagurikire yumuvuduko wibidukikije. Iri koranabuhanga ryinjiye mu cyiciro cyo kugerageza mu nganda zo mu kirere.

Icyemezo cya siyansi - gufata muguhitamo ibikoresho bisaba sisitemu yo gusuzuma. Isuzuma ryuzuye rirasabwa mubyiciro bitatu: ibizamini byibanze byumubiri (harimo imbaraga zingutu Zirenze cyangwa zingana na 200N / 5cm hamwe nimbaraga zamarira zirenze cyangwa zingana na 50N), kugenzura imikorere (ikizamini cyumuyaga: gukomeza umuvuduko ukabije kurenza cyangwa amasaha 24 nta kugabanuka k'umuvuduko), no kwihutisha ibizamini byo gusaza (amasaha 72 yo kurasa itara rya xenon, bihwanye n'imyaka itatu yo gusaza bisanzwe). Kugura kwinshi, ntoya - icyitegererezo cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije nacyo kigomba gukorwa, harimo gusiganwa ku magare kuva kuri dogere 30 kugeza kuri dogere 70 no gupima igihe kirekire kuri 85%.

Kugeza ubu, guhitamo ibikoresho byimyenda ihindagurika byahindutse biva muburyo bumwe - uburyo bwo gukora bugera kuri byinshi - ibipimo bingana. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse, iterambere ryigihe kizaza ryibanda kubikorwa byo guhuza imbaraga zoroheje nimbaraga nyinshi, nini - ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byogusubiza ubwenge. Mugihe uhitamo imyenda yaka, abakoresha babigize umwuga bagomba guteza imbere ibyemezo bitatu - byapimwe - gukora icyitegererezo gikubiyemo ibipimo bifatika, igiciro - imikorere, hamwe nibidukikije bishingiye kubikorwa byihutirwa byimikorere yihariye, bityo bikagera ku guhuza neza hagati yimikorere nigiciro gifatika.