PVC Ibiciro by'ibikoresho byiyongereye cyane mu Bushinwa Kubera amakimbirane ya politiki no gutanga - Gusaba ubusumbane
Ibiciro by'ibikoresho bya PVC byiyongereye cyane mu Bushinwa kubera amakimbirane ya politiki no gutanga - Gusaba ubusumbane
Kuva muri Werurwe 2026, isoko rya polyvinyl chloride yo mu Bushinwa (PVC) ryabonye ihindagurika rikabije. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, Ethylene na calcium karbide, byazamutse cyane, bituma ibiciro bya PVC - hamwe na Ethylene - ishingiye kuri PVC hejuru ya 26% na kariside ya calcium - ishingiye kuri PVC hafi 24%. Ibi byashyizeho igitutu kinini ku bakinnyi b’inganda, nka Hubei Jinlong Industry Co., Ltd., uruganda rukomeye ruzobereye mu bikoresho byo guswera hamwe n’imyenda yo kwamamaza, rushingiye cyane kuri PVC nkibikoresho fatizo by’ibanze.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi. Kuri kariside ya calcium - ishingiye kuri PVC (bingana na 80% by’umusaruro wa PVC w’Ubushinwa), izamuka ry’ibiciro bya kariside ya calcium - biterwa n’ibiciro by’amakara y’amashyanyarazi ndetse no kugenzura ibidukikije n’umutekano bikabije mu turere twinshi dukora - byazamuye ibiciro by’umusaruro. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya kariside ya calcium cyageze kuri 2,486 yu / toni ku ya 16 Werurwe, aho uturere tumwe na tumwe twageze kuri 2.910.
Kuri Ethylene - ishingiye kuri PVC, igitutu nyamukuru kiva mubiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga ihindagurika. Nyuma yuko Amerika na Isiraheli bagabye ibitero bya gisirikare kuri Irani ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Irani yafunze inzira ya Hormuz, inzira ikomeye yo gucuruza peteroli. Ibicuruzwa bya Brent byigeze kurenga $ 118 / barrale, bituma ibiciro bya Ethylene mu Bushinwa bwiyongera hejuru ya 45% mu byumweru bibiri, biva kuri 6.000 Yuan / toni bigera kuri 8.800-10,000.
Isoko rikomeye ryongereye izamuka ry'ibiciro. Igipimo cya PVC mu gihugu cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 78.49% muri Werurwe kubera gufata neza imishinga, kandi ubushobozi bushya muri 2026 ni buke. Mu mahanga, toni zisaga miliyoni 2 z'ubushobozi bwa PVC zarahagaritswe, bituma Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga PVC.
Kugarura byoroheje mubisabwa nabyo bishyigikira izamuka ryibiciro. Bitewe na politiki y’imbere mu gihugu, igipimo cy’imikorere y’imiyoboro ya PVC n’inganda zazamutse kigera kuri 62% mu mpera za Gashyantare. Mugihe Ubuhinde bwakuyeho ibihano bijyanye, biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga PVC mu Bushinwa byiyongera 20% muri uyu mwaka.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko igiciro cy’ibiciro gishingiye ku mpagarara za geopolitike no kugenda kwa peteroli: kuzamuka kwa - bishobora gukosora ibiciro, mu gihe amakimbirane igihe kirekire cyangwa kugenzura gukomeye bizatuma ibiciro bizamuka. Ku mishinga nka Hubei Jinlong Industry Co., Ltd., birasabwa gukurikiranira hafi impinduka z’isoko, guhuza amasoko y’ibikoresho fatizo, no guhindura gahunda y’umusaruro hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro.
